Category Archives: Uncategorized

Solubility of Gases in Water – Part 2 – Practical Applications

Written on March 29, 2021 at 1:50 pm, by

Why should we care about solubility of gases in water? The solubility of hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons like carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in water is of interest for oil and gas production and processing facilities. dealing with water treatment, and disposal facilities from an environmental aspect. Understanding the water solubility of gases in produced waterContinue Reading

Thermodynamic Inhibitors – Part 3 – Pipeline Water Wet Condensate Study

Written on February 1, 2021 at 2:10 pm, by

Currently, there are several different thermodynamic hydrate inhibitors that one has available to choose from.  One could choose to use an oxygenate, such as methanol, or a glycol, such as mono-ethylene glycol (MEG) or diethylene glycol (DEG).  But what determines the inhibitors hydrate suppression performance, and which one should I choose for my inhibition needs?Continue Reading

Solubility of Gases in Water: Part 1

Written on January 1, 2021 at 10:36 am, by

Part 1: Light Hydrocarbon Gases Why should we care about the solubility of gases in water? The solubility of hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons like carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in water is of interest for oil and gas production and processing facilities dealing with water treatment. It is also important for disposal facilities from an environmental aspect.Continue Reading

Thermodynamic Hydrate Inhibitors – Part 2 – Pipeline Case Study

Written on December 7, 2020 at 12:15 pm, by

Part 2 – Thermodynamic Hydrate Inhibitors Series Currently, there are several different thermodynamic hydrate inhibitors that one has available to choose from.  One could choose to use an oxygenate, such as methanol, or a glycol, such as mono-ethylene glycol (MEG) or diethylene glycol (DEG).  But what determines the inhibitors hydrate suppression performance, and which one shouldContinue Reading

Thermodynamic Hydrate Inhibitors – How Do They Compare?

Written on November 1, 2020 at 10:58 am, by

Part 1. General Considerations Currently, there are several different thermodynamic hydrate inhibitors that one has available to choose from. One could choose to use an oxygenate, such as methanol, or a glycol, such as such as mono-ethylene glycol (MEG) or diethylene glycol (DEG). But what determines the inhibitors hydrate suppression performance, and which one should I chooseContinue Reading

How to Reduce Compressor Power in a Mechanical Refrigeration Plant

Written on October 1, 2020 at 10:26 am, by

Compression refrigeration is the most common mechanical refrigeration process. It has a wide range of applications in the gas processing industry, including [1]: ►Chilling natural gas for hydrocarbon dewpoint control ►Chilling natural gas for NGL extraction ►Condensation of reflux in deethanizers ►NGL product storage and transportation ►Natural gas liquefaction (LNG)   Continuing the March 2020Continue Reading

The APCI C3/MR Process – Part 2: An In-plant Review of the APCI C3/MR Propane Pre-Cooling Process

Written on September 2, 2020 at 3:09 pm, by

In Part 1 of this Tip of the Month Series, a basic review of the APCI C3/MR process was provided.  In addition, a brief introduction into the global LNG trade was discussed.  Part 1 cited many Liquefaction Technologies available for LNG processing, showing that the most commonly applied LNG liquefaction technology was the APCI C3/SMR(MR)Continue Reading

Overview of Gas Conditioning and Processing: Why Is This Required, and What Drives the Unit Op Selection of a Facility?

Written on August 1, 2020 at 1:53 pm, by

Raw natural gas that is produced from the reservoir always requires some type of conditioning and processing before we can transport that gas to the customers.  Why is gas conditioning and processing necessary? Because our sales gas, and liquid hydrocarbon products that we produce must meet the sales / product specifications. These specifications are setContinue Reading

An Introduction into the Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Mixed Refrigerant LNG Liquefaction Process – What is it, and how does it work?

Written on July 1, 2020 at 1:48 pm, by

Part 1 – A Basic Review of the APCI C3/SMR World LNG Positioning and Impact    The birth of modern day LNG production and worldwide commerce commenced with the 1958  conversion of the NORGULF’S Shipping Line’s freighter, NORMANTI into the newly designed world’s first LNG carrier renamed the Methane Pioneer.  The vessel was fabricated byContinue Reading

H2S and Hydrogen Charging

Written on June 1, 2020 at 1:36 pm, by

1 Jun, 2020 Have you ever wondered why hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is so feared by pressure vessel and piping inspectors? Of course, anyone who works in the oil and gas industry understands the personal danger of H2S.  One whiff can kill you.  Table 1 presents the health effects of H2S concentrations on the human body accordingContinue Reading